mirror of
https://github.com/danielsogl/awesome-cordova-plugins.git
synced 2024-10-06 15:52:12 +08:00
270 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
270 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
[](https://circleci.com/gh/ionic-team/ionic-native) [](http://commitizen.github.io/cz-cli/) 
|
|
|
|
# Ionic Native
|
|
|
|
Ionic Native is a curated set of wrappers for Cordova plugins that make adding any native functionality you need to your [Ionic](https://ionicframework.com/) mobile app easy.
|
|
|
|
Ionic Native wraps plugin callbacks in a Promise or Observable, providing a common interface for all plugins and making it easy to use plugins with Angular change detection.
|
|
|
|
## Capacitor Support
|
|
|
|
In addition to Cordova, Ionic Native also works with [Capacitor](https://capacitor.ionicframework.com), Ionic's official native runtime. Basic usage below. For complete details, [see the Capacitor documentation](https://capacitor.ionicframework.com/docs/cordova/using-cordova-plugins).
|
|
|
|
## Installation
|
|
|
|
Run following command to install Ionic Native in your project.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
npm install @ionic-native/core --save
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You also need to install the Ionic Native package for each plugin you want to add. Please see the [Ionic Native documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/native/) for complete instructions on how to add and use the plugins.
|
|
|
|
## Documentation
|
|
|
|
For the full Ionic Native documentation, please visit [https://ionicframework.com/docs/native/](https://ionicframework.com/docs/native/).
|
|
|
|
### Basic Usage
|
|
|
|
#### Ionic/Angular apps
|
|
To use a plugin, import and add the plugin provider to your `@NgModule`, and then inject it where you wish to use it.
|
|
Make sure to import the injectable class from the `/ngx` directory as shown in the following examples:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
// app.module.ts
|
|
import { Camera } from '@ionic-native/camera/ngx';
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
@NgModule({
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
providers: [
|
|
...
|
|
Camera
|
|
...
|
|
]
|
|
...
|
|
})
|
|
export class AppModule { }
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
import { Geolocation } from '@ionic-native/geolocation/ngx';
|
|
import { Platform } from 'ionic-angular';
|
|
|
|
@Component({ ... })
|
|
export class MyComponent {
|
|
|
|
constructor(private geolocation: Geolocation, private platform: Platform) {
|
|
|
|
this.platform.ready().then(() => {
|
|
|
|
// get position
|
|
this.geolocation.getCurrentPosition().then(pos => {
|
|
console.log(`lat: ${pos.coords.latitude}, lon: ${pos.coords.longitude}`)
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
|
// watch position
|
|
const watch = geolocation.watchPosition().subscribe(pos => {
|
|
console.log(`lat: ${pos.coords.latitude}, lon: ${pos.coords.longitude}`)
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// to stop watching
|
|
watch.unsubscribe();
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Ionic/React apps
|
|
|
|
React apps must use Capacitor to build native mobile apps. However, Ionic Native (and therefore, Cordova plugins) can still be used.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Install Core library (once per project)
|
|
npm install @ionic-native/core
|
|
|
|
# Install Ionic Native TypeScript wrapper
|
|
npm install @ionic-native/barcode-scanner
|
|
|
|
# Install Cordova plugin
|
|
npm install phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner
|
|
|
|
# Update native platform project(s) to include newly added plugin
|
|
ionic cap sync
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Import the plugin object then use its static methods:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
import { BarcodeScanner } from '@ionic-native/barcode-scanner';
|
|
|
|
const Tab1: React.FC = () => {
|
|
const openScanner = async () => {
|
|
const data = await BarcodeScanner.scan();
|
|
console.log(`Barcode data: ${data.text}`);
|
|
};
|
|
return (
|
|
<IonPage>
|
|
<IonHeader>
|
|
<IonToolbar>
|
|
<IonTitle>Tab 1</IonTitle>
|
|
</IonToolbar>
|
|
</IonHeader>
|
|
<IonContent>
|
|
<IonButton onClick={openScanner}>Scan barcode</IonButton>
|
|
</IonContent>
|
|
</IonPage>
|
|
);
|
|
};
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### ES2015+/TypeScript
|
|
These modules can work in any ES2015+/TypeScript app (including Angular/Ionic apps). To use any plugin, import the class from the appropriate package, and use it's static methods.
|
|
```js
|
|
import { Camera } from '@ionic-native/camera';
|
|
|
|
document.addEventListener('deviceready', () => {
|
|
Camera.getPicture()
|
|
.then((data) => console.log('Took a picture!', data))
|
|
.catch((e) => console.log('Error occurred while taking a picture', e));
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### AngularJS
|
|
Ionic Native generates an AngularJS module in runtime and prepares a service for each plugin. To use the plugins in your AngularJS app:
|
|
1. Download the latest bundle from the [Github releases](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-native/releases) page.
|
|
2. Include it in `index.html` before your app's code.
|
|
3. Inject `ionic.native` module in your app.
|
|
4. Inject any plugin you would like to use with a `$cordova` prefix.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
angular.module('myApp', ['ionic.native'])
|
|
.controller('MyPageController', function($cordovaCamera) {
|
|
$cordovaCamera.getPicture()
|
|
.then(
|
|
function(data) {
|
|
console.log('Took a picture!', data);
|
|
},
|
|
function(err) {
|
|
console.log('Error occurred while taking a picture', err);
|
|
}
|
|
);
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Vanilla JS
|
|
To use Ionic Native in any other setup:
|
|
1. Download the latest bundle from the [Github releases](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-native/releases) page.
|
|
2. Include it in `index.html` before your app's code.
|
|
3. Access any plugin using the global `IonicNative` variable.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
document.addEventListener('deviceready', function() {
|
|
IonicNative.Camera.getPicture()
|
|
.then(
|
|
function(data) {
|
|
console.log('Took a picture!', data);
|
|
},
|
|
function(err) {
|
|
console.log('Error occurred while taking a picture', err);
|
|
}
|
|
);
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Mocking and Browser Development (Ionic/Angular apps only)
|
|
|
|
Ionic Native makes it possible to mock plugins and develop nearly the entirety of your app in the browser or in `ionic serve`.
|
|
|
|
To do this, you need to provide a mock implementation of the plugins you wish to use. Here's an example of mocking the `Camera` plugin to return a stock image while in development:
|
|
|
|
First import the `Camera` class in your `src/app/app.module.ts` file:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
import { Camera } from '@ionic-native/camera/ngx';
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Then create a new class that extends the `Camera` class with a mock implementation:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
class CameraMock extends Camera {
|
|
getPicture(options) {
|
|
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
|
|
resolve('BASE_64_ENCODED_DATA_GOES_HERE');
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Finally, override the previous `Camera` class in your `providers` for this module:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
providers: [{ provide: Camera, useClass: CameraMock }];
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Here's the full example:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
import { ErrorHandler, NgModule } from '@angular/core';
|
|
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
|
|
import { IonicApp, IonicModule, IonicErrorHandler } from 'ionic-angular';
|
|
import { MyApp } from './app.component';
|
|
import { HomePage } from '../pages/home/home';
|
|
|
|
import { Camera } from '@ionic-native/camera/ngx';
|
|
|
|
import { HomePage } from '../pages/home/home';
|
|
import { MyApp } from './app.component';
|
|
|
|
class CameraMock extends Camera {
|
|
getPicture(options) {
|
|
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
|
|
resolve('BASE_64_ENCODED_DATA_GOES_HERE');
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@NgModule({
|
|
declarations: [MyApp, HomePage],
|
|
imports: [BrowserModule, IonicModule.forRoot(MyApp)],
|
|
bootstrap: [IonicApp],
|
|
entryComponents: [MyApp, HomePage],
|
|
providers: [
|
|
{ provide: ErrorHandler, useClass: IonicErrorHandler },
|
|
{ provide: Camera, useClass: CameraMock }
|
|
]
|
|
})
|
|
export class AppModule {}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Runtime Diagnostics
|
|
|
|
Spent way too long diagnosing an issue only to realize a plugin wasn't firing or installed? Ionic Native lets you know what the issue is and how you can resolve it.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Plugin Missing?
|
|
|
|
Let us know or submit a PR! Take a look at [the Developer Guide](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-native/blob/master/DEVELOPER.md) for more on how to contribute. :heart:
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Credits
|
|
|
|
Ibby Hadeed - [@ihadeed](https://github.com/ihadeed)
|
|
|
|
Daniel Sogl - [@sogldaniel](https://twitter.com/sogldaniel)
|
|
|
|
Tim Lancina - [@timlancina](https://twitter.com/timlancina)
|
|
|
|
Mike Hartington - [@mhartington](https://twitter.com/mhartington)
|
|
|
|
Max Lynch - [@maxlynch](https://twitter.com/maxlynch)
|
|
|
|
Rob Wormald - [@robwormald](https://twitter.com/robwormald)
|