Merge pull request #65904 from deads2k/api-02-trackscheme

Automatic merge from submit-queue (batch tested with PRs 65946, 65904, 65913, 65906, 65920). If you want to cherry-pick this change to another branch, please follow the instructions <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/cherry-picks.md">here</a>.

track schemes by name for error reporting

Getting an error message about a type not being in the scheme is hard to fix if you don't know which scheme is failing.  This adds a name to the scheme which can be set during creation or can be set based on the calling stack.  If you use the old constructor a name is generated for you based on the stack.  Something like "k8s.io/client-go/dynamic/scheme.go:28" for instance.

Also moves a typer to its point of use.  This was debt from previous refactors which I noticed going through.

@kubernetes/sig-api-machinery-misc
@sttts

```release-note
NONE
```

Kubernetes-commit: 8e2fdb32bc84103b15310a221a375470bf567bdc

vendor/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema/group_version.go

@@ -85,11 +85,10 @@ func ParseGroupKind(gk string) GroupKind {
 // ParseGroupResource turns "resource.group" string into a GroupResource struct.  Empty strings are allowed
 // for each field.
 func ParseGroupResource(gr string) GroupResource {
-	if i := strings.Index(gr, "."); i == -1 {
-		return GroupResource{Resource: gr}
-	} else {
+	if i := strings.Index(gr, "."); i >= 0 {
 		return GroupResource{Group: gr[i+1:], Resource: gr[:i]}
 	}
+	return GroupResource{Resource: gr}
 }
 
 // GroupVersionResource unambiguously identifies a resource.  It doesn't anonymously include GroupVersion